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John Pilfold : ウィキペディア英語版
John Pilfold

Captain John Pilfold, RN, CB (before 20 January 1769〔Pilfold is known to have been baptised on 20 January 1769, and was probably born shortly before; 〕 – 12 July 1834) was an officer of the Royal Navy whose solid naval career during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars was most noted for his command of the ship of the line HMS ''Ajax'' in Nelson's division at the battle of Trafalgar whilst only a lieutenant.
==Family background==
John Pilfold's father, Charles Pilfold (1726–1790), was described as a "yeoman" and not a "gent" in his marriage registration, indicating the Pilfolds were not an arms-bearing family but freehold proprietors, although on a modest scale.〔Hawkins 1998, p. 2〕 Pilfold's uncle, Richard Pilfold (1677–1748), inherited Baylings Farm at Warnham, which the family had owned since the 16th century.
At age ten, his mother died,〔Hawkins 1998, p. 7〕 and two years later he joined the Royal Navy.
John Pilfold's older brother Charles inherited the farm and later became an apprentice butcher at the age of 17.〔Hawkins 1998, p. 3〕 Charles later preceded John and became acting Lieutenant in the Navy serving under Lord Nelson. In 1782 he met Nelson again in New York. Soon he was promoted to full Lieutenant. On 17 December 1791 Charles made his last voyage to China. He died on 28 August 1792, on ''Oceana''. The cause of death was unknown.〔Hawkins 1998, p. 8〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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